Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, AIDS, is a disorder which affects the body's defence mechanism due to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV. The disorder cuts down on the effectiveness of the immune system in addition to the central nervous system leaving the individual susceptible to various opportunistic diseases.
Within the initial phases when the HIV virus is present it's improbable for the individual afflicted to indicate any kind of distinctive
aids symptoms and thus at this time the only way to assess if the virus is present is by delivering an HIV check. It's however possible for the individual to exhibit a few symptoms a few weeks after the virus makes its way into the system, including: a flu-like condition, increased temperature (pyrexia), headache, enlarged lymph nodes, sore throat (pharyngitis) and red spots or a rash on the skin.
During the asymptomatic stage of HIV or the second stage the volume of virus present in the bloodstream rises substantially as the virus replicates. This encourages a natural reaction in the immune system to start developing antibodies. Even then, this cycle of the disease can go undetected for as much as 10-12 years and Aids can develop if it's not dealt with. At this stage Aids symptoms such as decrease in appetite, night sweats, substantial weight loss, mouth ulcers and continual coughing will develop.
After HIV progresses into Aids the person's life is severely vulnerable by even the most easy to treat, common infections. If the individual has been identified as having Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome the person is now all the more at risk of life-threatening infections. Aids symptoms exhibited comprise of pneumonia, tuberculosis, herpes, candidosis, toxoplasmosis and other viral conditions. An additional result of this stage is increased susceptibility to cancer tumors, most commonly Kaposi’s sarcoma.
Aids symptoms might not be identical for all as various organs such as the lungs, intestine or nervous system might be affected. When the nervous system is influenced the person is at risk of dementia as a result of cortical atrophy of the brain.
Meningitis, brain blood vessel disorders and injury to the central nervous system can show up as much as 20 years following the initial HIV infection. Other Aids symptoms may reveal itself as chronic headaches and vision deterioration, muscle weakness, short-term memory loss and other psychic disorders.
If the HIV virus is caught while in the asymptomatic phase it is possible that the person may well not develop high end-risk Aids symptoms, since the virus could be controlled by way of various forms of treatment. When an HIV examination is performed it's possible to gauge the stage of the infection and proceed accordingly. Anti HIV drugs basically regulate the reproduction of the virus and reduce the progression diseases associated with the virus.
However, these types of medications do not cure the HIV infection and individuals using such therapy can continue to transmit the virus. Often Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) may be recommended, known as the "cocktail" which combines three or more anti-HIV medications taken in a daily routine. With such treatment the condition can be controlled and Aids symptoms might be held to a minimum. Development in drugs to manage HIV and Aids is continuous and clinical trials and studies continue to seek out newer and better therapies.
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